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Here is the graph f(x) and the line that's barely touching it at x is the tangent line. So the coordinates for the graph is ( x, f(x) ). |
Thursday, May 29, 2014
BQ# 7: Unit V
The origins of the the difference quotient comes from a graph and using an old equation from early this year.
Monday, May 19, 2014
BQ #6 : Unit U Concepts 1-8
1) A continuity graph is a graph that's predictable, it has not breaks, holes, and jumps. Also the limit and the value are the same, the limit is the intended height while the value is the actual height. There are two groups, the removable and non-removable, a continuous graph is in the removable group.
Discontinuity graphs are in the non-removable group because these graphs have no limits. These graphs have jumps, breaks, and not predictable at one point. There are three types of discontinuity graphs, jump discontinuity, oscillating behavior, and infinite discontinuity.
2) In this unit a limit is the intended height of a function. It only exits in a point discontinuity graph.
Just like in the first question the difference between a limit and a value is that the limit is the intended height while the value is the actual height.
3)
When it's done algebraically we can use three methods but the one we will always try first is the substitution method, know as picture A. Ifa problem can't be done using that method then we use the dividing/ factoring method. If those two don't work then we use the rationalizing/ conjugate method.
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A continuous graph is in the removable group because it has a limit. This can be considered a continuous graph because it has no breaks, hole, or jumps. |
Discontinuity graphs are in the non-removable group because these graphs have no limits. These graphs have jumps, breaks, and not predictable at one point. There are three types of discontinuity graphs, jump discontinuity, oscillating behavior, and infinite discontinuity.
2) In this unit a limit is the intended height of a function. It only exits in a point discontinuity graph.
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This graph is a point discontinuity and it has a limit. Now the first one is continuous but is still has a limit, the second one has a hole but it still has a limit because it's the intended height. |
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All of these don't have a limit so the limit does not exist for them. |
Just like in the first question the difference between a limit and a value is that the limit is the intended height while the value is the actual height.
3)
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A |
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B |
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C |
When it's done algebraically we can use three methods but the one we will always try first is the substitution method, know as picture A. Ifa problem can't be done using that method then we use the dividing/ factoring method. If those two don't work then we use the rationalizing/ conjugate method.
Monday, April 21, 2014
BQ#4: Unit T Concepts 1-3
Why is a "normal" tangent graph uphill, but a "normal" tangent graph downhill? Use unit circle ratios to explain.
The main reason why their graphs are different is because of their asymptotes and their location. The graphs are based on their Unit Circle ratios, and the graphs can't touch the asymptotes. The asymptotes themselves are based on the Unit Circle.
Cotangent:
The main reason why their graphs are different is because of their asymptotes and their location. The graphs are based on their Unit Circle ratios, and the graphs can't touch the asymptotes. The asymptotes themselves are based on the Unit Circle.
Cotangent:
Friday, April 18, 2014
BQ# 3: Unit T Concepts 1-3
How do the graphs of sine and cosine relate to each trig graph?
Sine will be in Green.
Cosine will be in Orange.
Tangent will be in Blue.
Cotangent will be Yellow.
Cosecant will be in Pink.
Secant will be in Purple.
Tangent:
Cosecant:
Sine will be in Green.
Cosine will be in Orange.
Tangent will be in Blue.
Cotangent will be Yellow.
Cosecant will be in Pink.
Secant will be in Purple.
Tangent:
Cosecant:
Thursday, April 17, 2014
BQ# 5: Unit T Concepts 1-3
Why do sine and cosine NOT have asymptotes, but the other four trig graphs do? Use unit circle ratios to explain.
Sine and cosine do not asymptotes because asymptotes occur when the denominator of the ratios is 0 (undefined). The other trig graphs can be divided by 0 and it can be undefined while sine and cosine can't be divided by 0. They can only be divided by 1 because 1 is their restriction on the Unit Circle and on the Unit Circle itself it goes from 1 to -1 on both axis. They both can't be divided by 0 because it's not undefined but no solution. The other four especially tangent and cotangent have no restrictions and if their ratios equal undefined then it's their asymptote.
Sine and cosine do not asymptotes because asymptotes occur when the denominator of the ratios is 0 (undefined). The other trig graphs can be divided by 0 and it can be undefined while sine and cosine can't be divided by 0. They can only be divided by 1 because 1 is their restriction on the Unit Circle and on the Unit Circle itself it goes from 1 to -1 on both axis. They both can't be divided by 0 because it's not undefined but no solution. The other four especially tangent and cotangent have no restrictions and if their ratios equal undefined then it's their asymptote.
Tuesday, April 15, 2014
BQ#2: Unit T Concept Intro
A) When is comes down to sine and cosine, their periods are are 2pi and it's like that due to their similarity to the Unit Circle.
B) Sine and cosine only have an amplitude of 1 because they have a restriction of 1 and -1. If we use any number and use it in their ratio, it will not work except those numbers less than 1. We only use the 1 in the Unit Circle then sine and cosine will work because it is in their restriction, if it wasn't then it will be undefined and will not work.
B) Sine and cosine only have an amplitude of 1 because they have a restriction of 1 and -1. If we use any number and use it in their ratio, it will not work except those numbers less than 1. We only use the 1 in the Unit Circle then sine and cosine will work because it is in their restriction, if it wasn't then it will be undefined and will not work.
Thursday, April 3, 2014
Reflrction #1- Unit Q: Verifying Trig Identities
1. What it means is that when we are given a problem we try to use all three forms of identities to solve one side to see if it matches the other untouchable side. In other words we are verifying to see it we can get the same answer.
2. For me to solve them more easily, I try to get them to equal sine or cosine. I mostly try to see if any part of the problem can be made into a ratio or reciprocal identity and if they can be multiplied. If they are then it would be even better if they are written as fractions so I can cancel things out.
3. The first thing I try to see is if the problem is a simplifying or verifying and then I can try to use the conjugate if it's needed. It doesn't matter if there is because I can substitute in an identity or if it's a fraction combine them. If the problem comes out to have a monomial then it's even better because I can separate them and hopefully it turns to an identity.
2. For me to solve them more easily, I try to get them to equal sine or cosine. I mostly try to see if any part of the problem can be made into a ratio or reciprocal identity and if they can be multiplied. If they are then it would be even better if they are written as fractions so I can cancel things out.
3. The first thing I try to see is if the problem is a simplifying or verifying and then I can try to use the conjugate if it's needed. It doesn't matter if there is because I can substitute in an identity or if it's a fraction combine them. If the problem comes out to have a monomial then it's even better because I can separate them and hopefully it turns to an identity.
Thursday, March 27, 2014
SP#7: Unit Q Concept 2: Finding all trig. function
Please see my SP7, made in collaboration with Leo Escutia, by visiting their blog here. Also be sure to check out the other awesome posts on their blog.
Wednesday, March 19, 2014
I/D#3: Unit Q Concept 1: Pythagorean Identities
INQUIRY ACTIVITY SUMMARY:
Pythagorean identities come from both the Unit Circle and the Pythagorean Theorem. First to clarify, an identity is "an equation that is true no matter what values are chosen". The Pythagorean Theorem is seen as an identity because no matter what two values you have and when you solve it it will give you the third value. If you check your work by using the found value and a value given, the answer will be that same given value you did not use. To get the Pythagorean identity, sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1, I will work it out using the Unit Circle and the Pythagorean Theorem and I will show and explain it in the following pictures:
INQUIRY ACTIVITY REFLECTION:
1) The connections that I see between Unit N, O, P, and Q so far are the angles that can be found in the quadrants of the Unit Circle and how the triangles that are made in the quadrants can be used with the Law of Sine And the Law of Cosine to find any missing angle or side length.
2) If I had to describe trigonometry in THREE words, they will be hard, understandable, and progressive.
Pythagorean identities come from both the Unit Circle and the Pythagorean Theorem. First to clarify, an identity is "an equation that is true no matter what values are chosen". The Pythagorean Theorem is seen as an identity because no matter what two values you have and when you solve it it will give you the third value. If you check your work by using the found value and a value given, the answer will be that same given value you did not use. To get the Pythagorean identity, sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1, I will work it out using the Unit Circle and the Pythagorean Theorem and I will show and explain it in the following pictures:
INQUIRY ACTIVITY REFLECTION:
1) The connections that I see between Unit N, O, P, and Q so far are the angles that can be found in the quadrants of the Unit Circle and how the triangles that are made in the quadrants can be used with the Law of Sine And the Law of Cosine to find any missing angle or side length.
2) If I had to describe trigonometry in THREE words, they will be hard, understandable, and progressive.
Tuesday, March 18, 2014
WPP #13 and 14: Unit P Concepts 6 & 7: Applications with Law of Sines & Law of Cosines
This WPP 13 & 14 was made in collaboration with Leo Escutia. Please visit the other awesome post on their blog by going here.
One day Robin decided to go fishing but out at sea. He knew that his long time friend was fisher too and he had a boat. So his friend Gabriel took his to a good fishing spot off the coast. Hours passed but when they decided to head back, the engine failed. They radioed for help and two Coast Guard station responded back. They needed their exact location but the boat was acting weird and couldn't give the exact distance. Station B is due south of Station A and they are 100 miles apart. From what they can tell, the boat is S 45 degrees W of Station A, and N 65 degrees W of Station B. How far is each station to the boat?
Once they got rescued and taken back to Station A they are taken back home. They both leave the station at the same time, they diverge an angle of 100 degrees. If Robin is 4 miles away from the station and Gabriel is 5.5 miles away too, then how far away are they from each other?
One day Robin decided to go fishing but out at sea. He knew that his long time friend was fisher too and he had a boat. So his friend Gabriel took his to a good fishing spot off the coast. Hours passed but when they decided to head back, the engine failed. They radioed for help and two Coast Guard station responded back. They needed their exact location but the boat was acting weird and couldn't give the exact distance. Station B is due south of Station A and they are 100 miles apart. From what they can tell, the boat is S 45 degrees W of Station A, and N 65 degrees W of Station B. How far is each station to the boat?
Once they got rescued and taken back to Station A they are taken back home. They both leave the station at the same time, they diverge an angle of 100 degrees. If Robin is 4 miles away from the station and Gabriel is 5.5 miles away too, then how far away are they from each other?
Saturday, March 15, 2014
BQ #1: Unit P Concepts 1 and 4: Law of Sines and Area of Obliques
Concept 1: LAW OF SINES
We need the Law of Sines when are working on a triangle that is not a right triangle. When we have that we use the Law of Sines to solve it but only if the the triangle is an AAS or an ASA. How to derive the Law of Sines will be shown in these following pictures:
Concept 4: AREA OF OBLIQUES.
The "area of obliques" is derived from the area of a triangle which is A = 1/2 bh. The base is b and the height is h in a right triangle. But if we don't have a right triangle then it will almost be the same but that depends on the side and angle given to us. If we have angle A, side b, and side c given to us then the area formula will be A = 1/2 b(c(sine of angle A). The formula can be rewritten to work with the two other angle. The following picture will show which formula will work for that problem.
We need the Law of Sines when are working on a triangle that is not a right triangle. When we have that we use the Law of Sines to solve it but only if the the triangle is an AAS or an ASA. How to derive the Law of Sines will be shown in these following pictures:
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If we are given a triangle the A,B, and C as their angles and a, b, and c as their sides we can just split the triangle in half to form two triangles. |
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If we stay with the same angles and side but with a different height then I can show how sine of B can be the same as the other two. |
Concept 4: AREA OF OBLIQUES.
The "area of obliques" is derived from the area of a triangle which is A = 1/2 bh. The base is b and the height is h in a right triangle. But if we don't have a right triangle then it will almost be the same but that depends on the side and angle given to us. If we have angle A, side b, and side c given to us then the area formula will be A = 1/2 b(c(sine of angle A). The formula can be rewritten to work with the two other angle. The following picture will show which formula will work for that problem.
Wednesday, March 5, 2014
WPP #12: Unit O Concept 10-Sovling Angles of Elevation and Depression Word Problems
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http://designlifenetwork.com/top-5-best-rooftop-bars-in-new-york-cit/ |
A) Robin went on a trip to New York to visit his friend that he hasn't seen for a while. As days past, he's invited to a rooftop party in central part of New York. Before he enters the building he looks up at the top of the building. From ground level, he measures the angle of elevation to the top of the building to be 72 degrees. If Robin is 25 feet away from it, what is the height of the building?
B) Robin is now at the party and having a good time until he looks at the taller building right across the street from the one he's on and sees his friend waving at him. He measures the angle of elevation to the building his friend is on to be 32 degrees and see the angle of depression to be 44 degrees. If the buildings are 60 feet apart, how tall is the building that his friend is on?
Tuesday, March 4, 2014
I/D #2: Unit O- Derive the SRTs
INQUIRY ACTIVITY SUMMARY
To get the patterns for a 45-45-90 triangle, it's better to use a square that has equal side of 1. From there we can split the square diagonally and get two 45-45-90 triangles. From there we can use the Pythagorean theorem to get the hypotenuse of the triangle and from there we can see the pattern starting to form. Now we use "n" to represent the ratio of each side and as a variable to represent any number that can take it's place. These next few pictures will show how we can derive the pattern of the 45-45-90 triangle.
THESE SET OF PICTURES ARE FOR A 45-45-90 TRIANGLE ONLY:
THESE SET OF PICTURES ARE FOR A 30-60-90 TRIANGLE.
INQUIRY ACTIVITY REFLECTION
1. Something I never noticed before about special right triangles is how they are derived form other shapes like the square and the equilateral triangle.
2. Being able to derive these patterns myself aids in my learning because it shows that I know how to derive them and how they came to be a 45-45-90 and 30-60-90 triangle.
To get the patterns for a 45-45-90 triangle, it's better to use a square that has equal side of 1. From there we can split the square diagonally and get two 45-45-90 triangles. From there we can use the Pythagorean theorem to get the hypotenuse of the triangle and from there we can see the pattern starting to form. Now we use "n" to represent the ratio of each side and as a variable to represent any number that can take it's place. These next few pictures will show how we can derive the pattern of the 45-45-90 triangle.
THESE SET OF PICTURES ARE FOR A 45-45-90 TRIANGLE ONLY:
THESE SET OF PICTURES ARE FOR A 30-60-90 TRIANGLE.
INQUIRY ACTIVITY REFLECTION
1. Something I never noticed before about special right triangles is how they are derived form other shapes like the square and the equilateral triangle.
2. Being able to derive these patterns myself aids in my learning because it shows that I know how to derive them and how they came to be a 45-45-90 and 30-60-90 triangle.
Friday, February 21, 2014
I/D #1: Unit N SRT and UC
SRT really do connect with the UC, because they point out the ordered pairs for that specific angle and it tells us how we get that ordered pair. We have three ordered pair in a quadrant and it does not include the quadrant angle. For 30 degrees, 45 degrees, and 60 degrees they all have different ordered pairs. For the set of pictures that are going to be presented, they will be labeled as a SRT should be and how to get it's ordered pair.
Hypotenuse or "r" will be in blue.
Horizontal side or "x" will be in pink.
Vertical side or "y" will be in green.
THESE SET OF PICTURE IS FOR A TRIANGLE WITH AN ORIGIN POINT 30 DEGREES ONLY.
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Labeled as a SRT, "r" is 2x, "y" is x, and "x" is radical 3; but the hypotenuse but be 1. |
THESE SET OF PICTURE IS FOR A TRIANGLE WITH AN ORIGIN POINT 45 DEGREES ONLY.
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This is how a triangle with the origin point of 45 degrees looks like when it's labeled as a SRT. Just like the one before it, the hypotenuse has to be 1. |
THESE SET OF PICTURE IS FOR A TRIANGLE WITH AN ORIGIN POINT 60 DEGREES ONLY.
For these types of angles and their ordered pairs, they are just in the first quadrant of the unit circle. Now the following pictures will show the changes of these triangles it the other three quadrants:
30 degree angles will be in blue.
45 degree angles will be in green.
60 degree angles will be in pink.
INQUIRY ACTIVITY REFLECTION
1. The coolest thing I learned from this activity was the fact that the SRT tells us how these triangles get their ordered pairs and how change in each quadrant.
2. This activity will help me in this unit because it reveals where the ordered pairs are in each quadrant depending on their angle and which quadrant they lie in to determine if they are positive or negative.
3. Something I never realized before about special right triangles and the unit circle is that they both need each other to work. With out the SRT, there will be no ordered pairs in the UC and with out the UC the SRT will just apply to triangles and nothing else.
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